Victorian State Trauma System

Major Trauma Guidelines & Education – Victorian State Trauma System

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Burns

Early management of burn injuries focuses on restoration of lost fluid, adequate oxygenation and prevention of hypothermia. Early identification of any inhalation injury should prompt the provider to secure the airway early due to the possibility of rapid deterioration.

References

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2Cleland H, Fernando DT, Gabbe BJ. Trends in Victorian burn injuries 2008-2017. Burns. 2022;48(3):703-12.

3Victoria State Trauma Registry Annual Report 2021-2022. Melbourne, Victoria; 2021.

4Toppi J, Cleland H, Gabbe B. Severe burns in Australian and New Zealand adults: Epidemiology and burn centre care. Burns. 2019;45(6):1456-61.

5Bounds EJ, Khan M, Kok SJ. Electrical Burns. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL)2024.

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8Shah Y, Alinier G, Pillay Y. Clinical handover between paramedics and emergency department staff: SBAR and IMIST-AMBO acronyms. International Paramedic Practice. 2016;6:37-44.

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11Major Trauma: Assessment and Initial Management. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Guidelines. London2016.

12Dyson K, Baker P, Garcia N, Braun A, Aung M, Pilcher D, et al. To intubate or not to intubate? Predictors of inhalation injury in burn-injured patients before arrival at the burn centre. Emergency Medicine Australasia. 2021;33(2):262-9.

13Atanelov Z, Aina T, Amin B, Rebstock SE. Nasopharyngeal Airway. StatPearls. 2022.

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16Mo D, O’Hara NN, Hengel R, Cheong AR, Singhal A. The Preferred Attributes of a Trauma Team Leader: Evidence From a Discrete Choice Experiment. J Surg Educ. 2019;76(1):120-6.

17Kassam F, Cheong AR, Evans D, Singhal A. What attributes define excellence in a trauma team? A qualitative study. Can J Surg. 2019;62(6):450-3.

18Committee IPG, Ahuja RB, Gibran N, Greenhalgh D, Jeng J, Mackie D, et al. ISBI Practice Guidelines for Burn Care. Burns. 2016;42(5):953-1021.

19Allorto N, Atieh B, Bolgiani A, Chatterjee P, Cioffi W, Dziewulski P, et al. ISBI Practice Guidelines for Burn Care, Part 2. Burns. 2018;44(7):1617-706.

20Schaefer TJ, Nunez Lopez O. Burn Resuscitation and Management. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL)2024.

21Zieleskiewicz L, Fresco R, Duclos G, Antonini F, Mathieu C, Medam S, et al. Integrating extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma (eFAST) in the initial assessment of severe trauma: Impact on the management of 756 patients. Injury. 2018;49(10):1774-80.

22Kurmis R, Nicholls C, Singer Y, Edgar DW, Wood FM, Gabbe BJ, et al. An investigation of early enteral nutrition provision in major burn patients in Australia and New Zealand. Nutrition & dietetics: the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia. 2022;79(5):582-9.

23Collins S, White J, Ramsay M, Amirthalingam G. The importance of tetanus risk assessment during wound management. IDCases. 2015;2(1):3-5.