Victorian State Trauma System

Major Trauma Guidelines & Education – Victorian State Trauma System

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Burns

Early management of burn injuries focuses on restoration of lost fluid, adequate oxygenation and prevention of hypothermia. Early identification of any inhalation injury should prompt the provider to secure the airway early due to the possibility of rapid deterioration.

References

1Brouwers M, Kho ME, Browman GP, Burgers JS, Cluzeau F, Feder G, Fervers B, Graham ID, Grimshaw J, Hanna S, Littlejohns P, Makarski J, Zitzelsberger L for the AGREE Next Steps Consortium. AGREE II: Advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in healthcare. Can Med Assoc J.  2010. Available online July 5, 2010.  doi:10.1503/cmaj.090449

2Wasiak J, Spinks A, Ashby K, Clapperton A, Cleland H, Gabbe B. The epidemiology of burn injuries in an Australian setting, 2000–2006. Burns 2009 (35) p1124 – 1132. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2009.04.016.

3ANZBA Course Manual, 1996. Emergency Management of Severe Burns. 15th edition. Feb 2011. Australian and New Zealand Burn Association.

4Australia. AS/NZS3000:2010 Australian/New Zealand Wiring Rules. Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulations 2009. S.R. No. 164/2009.

5Rowley-Conwy G (2013) Management of major burns in the emergency department. Nursing Standard. 27,33,62-68.

6American College of Surgeons. Advanced Trauma Life Support. 9th Edition. American college of Surgeons committee on Trauma. 2012, Chicago.

7Romanovski, K. P. (2016). More than one third of intubations in patients transferred to burn centers are unnecessary: proposed guideline for appropriate intubation of the burn patient. Journal of burn care and research. , 419-414.

8Gumm K. Major trauma initial assessment and management. In: Curtis K, Ramsden, C, Lord, B. Emergency and Trauma Care for nurses and paramedics. Sydney. Elsevier. 2011. p. 1160.

9Lee C, Porter K.  The pre hospital management of pelvic fractures. Emerg Med J. Feb 2007; 24(2): 130–133.

10Latenser B. Critical care of the burn patient: The first 48 hours. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37(10):2819-2826.

11Ambulance Victoria 2013. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Ambulance and MICA Paramedics. 2014 Edition: Melbourne, Ambulance Victoria.

12Pham T, Leopoldo C, Gibram N. American Burn Association Practice Guidelines Burn Shock Resuscitation. Journal of Burn Care and Research 2008 (29) p 257-266.

13Nishijima D, Simel D, Wisner D, Holmes J. Does this patient have a blunt intra-abdominal injury? JAMA, 2012 April 11, Vol. 307, No. 14 1517.

14Australian Government Department of Health. (2016, August 30). The Australian Immunisation Handbook. Retrieved from Australian Government Department of Health: http://www.immunise.health.gov.au/internet/immunise/publishing.nsf/Content/Handbook10-home

15Avni T, Levcovich A, Ad-El D, Leibovici L, Paul M. Prophylactic antibiotics for burns patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010.340:c241.doi:10.1136/bmj.c241.[1] Brouwers M, Kho ME, Browman GP, Burgers JS, Cluzeau F, Feder G, Fervers B, Graham ID, Grimshaw J, Hanna S, Littlejohns P, Makarski J, Zitzelsberger L for the AGREE Next Steps Consortium. AGREE II: Advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in healthcare. Can Med Assoc J.  2010. Available online July 5, 2010.  doi:10.1503/cmaj.090449